I.M. Pei, Chinese-American Architect, birthday 26 April
1917
Frederick Law Olmsted,
Sr., American Landscape Architect, birthday 26 April 1822
Norman Bel Geddes, American Industrial Designer, birthday 27
April 1893
I.M. Pei is thought by many
to be one of the greatest masters of modern architecture. One can't help but be awed by his striking
structures; your eye is drawn to them when gazing at a city's horizon
line. His monolithic, deceptively simple
designs intrigue you. One fine example
would be, of course, the Pyramid at the Louvre which, as a preservationist at
heart, I applaud the thoughtfulness of not inserting the entrance onto the
classic facade (as most architects might be tempted) but by creating a new
space and dynamic experience. Other
hightlights: Dallas City Hall, Dallas, TX 1977, Bank of America Tower at
International Place, Miami, FL 1986

The
Romantic landscapes Pei's designs seem to work against were, in fact, a similar reaction the designers of the day had toward the
Industrial Revolution.
These amazing monoliths would be lost if not for the gentle backgrounds such as
New York's Central Park by Olmsted. As
agrarian society shifted to the urban, a need developed for the human psyche to
escape this new, overcrowded concrete jungle.
Olmsted is another deceiver to the eye; landscapes that appear
"natural" are in fact intricately laid out to frame vistas and
follies.

As Olmsted enjoyed the
opposition to the manufactured, Geddes lead the movement embracing the future
with the advent of the Streamline style which formed out of the Art Deco
Period. The new occupation of
"Industrial Designer" sought to perfect human experience with objects
meant to enhance everyday life and utilize the new machine of industrialization
to make it accessible to all. Geddes
envisioned the new efficiencies for the modern city in "Futurama"
that became the launching pad of the Streamlined Age at the 1939 New York
World's Fair.
Whatever the intention, the
goal in achieved by strict adherence to the end product. Whether it be a reaction to or the embrace of
new technologies, design moves forward and back much in the same way history is
cyclical.
Links:
I.M. Pei's Biography from "Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, Architects LLP"
PCF&P List of Projects
Frederick Law Olmsted's "New York Central Park" homepage
Norman Bel Geddes "Futurama"
List of Geddess objects at the Wolfsonian
List of Collections at the Harry Ransom Center, UT at Austin
to learn more about the images shown here